Reading the reality of business incubators and emerging institutions in the United States of America, the People's Republic of China, the United Kingdom
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the reality of business incubators and emerging institutions in three global economic powers: the United States of America, the People's Republic of China, and the United Kingdom, by comparing policies, infrastructure, services provided, and economic performance of these systems, This study highlights that the success of business incubators is not only measured by infrastructure or financing, but by the integration of government policies, cooperation between universities and the private sector, and the cultural environment that motivates leadership. The three experiences are reference models that developing countries can benefit from to design support systems for emerging institutions towards achieving sustainable development and knowledge -based economy.
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Bibliography:
- (2024). Tsinghua University Study.
www.x-lab.tsinghua.edu.cn
- Amezcua, A. (2023). Incubators and Accelerators: A Meta-Analysis. Small Business Economics. 61(1).
- avidsson, P., & Gordon, S. (2016). Much Ado About Nothing? The Surprising Persistence of Nascent Entrepreneurs Through Market Crisis. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(01).
- Decker, R., & al. (2023). The Role of Startups in Local Job Creation. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 37(02).
- Gans, J., Stern, S., & Wu, J. (2019). Foundations of Entrepreneurial Strategy. Strategic Management Journal, 40(05).
- Grimaldi, R., & Grandi, A. (2021). Business Incubators as Knowledge Intermediaries. Research Policy, 50(7).
- Roberts, E., & Eesley,, C. (2011). Entrepreneurial Impact: The Role of MIT. Kauffman Foundation.
- Ries, E. (2011). The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. Crown Business.
Acemoglu, D., & Restrepo, P. (2022). Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and Work. NBER Working Paper.
https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24196/w24196.pdf
Beauhurst. (2024). The Deal: UK Venture Investment 2024. Retrieved from beauhurst.com/research/venture-investment-2024
- British Business Bank. (2024). Small Business Finance Markets 2024. Retrieved from https://www.british-business-bank.co.uk/research/
- Brookings Institution. (2024). The Geography of Innovation: Rebalancing America's Startup Ecosystem.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). (2024). Business Employment Dynamics.
- China Business Incubation Development. (2024).
- Confederation of British Industry. (2024). CBI Economic Survey: January 2024. Retrieved from https://www.cbi.org.uk/articles/economic-survey-january-2024/
- Creative Industries Council. (2024). Creative Enterprise Incubation Map 2024.
- Crunchbase. (2024). Venture Investment Report: Q1 2024.
- DDealroom and HSBC Innovation Banking. (2024). UK Startups 2024: The Future of Innovation. Retrieved from https://dealroom.co/reports/uk-startups-2024
- Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS). (2024). Green Business Incubators: Net Zero Pathways.
- Department for International Trade. (2024). UK Digital Exports: Global Opportunities 2024. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-digital-exports-report-2024
https://sms.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/smj.3010
- ITJUZI Research. (2024). Q1 2024.
- Kauffman Foundation. (2024). Kauffman Indicators of Entrepreneurship.
kauffmanindicators.org
- Make UK. (2024). Advanced Manufacturing Incubators: Regional Impact.
makeuk.org
- McKinsey & Company. (2024). China’s Tech Incubation Ecosystem.
- Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China. (2024). Technology Export Report 2024. Retrieved from http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/
- MIT. (2024). Innovation Report .
https://orbit.mit.edu/resources
- National Bureau of Statistics of China - NBS. (2024).
stats.gov.cn
- National Business Incubation Association (NBIA). (2023). Impact Report: Business Incubation Outcomes.
https://www.nbia.org/resource_library/impact-report/
- NVCA . (2024). PitchBook Sector Analysis Q1 .
https://pitchbook.com/news/reports/q1-2024-pitchbook-nvca-venture-monitor
- OECD . (2010). Entrepreneurship and Innovation Ecosystems. OECD Publishing.
- Office for National Statistics (ONS). (2024). Business Survival Rates.
- Office for National Statistics (ONS). (2024). UK Business Demography 2024. Retrieved from ons.gov.uk/
- Office for National Statistics. (2024). Business Demography: Survival Rates of UK Businesses, 2024 Edition. Retrieved from https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/business/activitysizeandlocation
- Office for National Statistics. (2024). UK Labour Market Overview: May 2024. Retrieved from https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket
- PitchBook-NVCA Venture Monitor. (2024). Q1 2024 U.S. Venture Report.
- PricewaterhouseCoopers UK (PwC). (2024). HealthTech Incubation in the UK: 2024 Outlook.
- State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR). (2024). China Statistical Yearbook on Market Entities 2024. Retrieved from https://www.samr.gov
- Tech Nation. (2024). UK AI & Data Science Ecosystem Report 2024.
- Tech Nation. (2024). UK Tech Ecosystem Report. https://technation.io/reports/uk-tech-ecosystem-2024/.
- U.S. Census Bureau. (2024). Business Formation Statistics (BFS).
- UK FinTech & HM Treasury. (2024). UK FinTech Census.
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications
- World Bank . (2023). Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2023. World Bank Publications.
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/
- World Bank. (2014). Incubator Development Program: A Practical Guide. International Finance Corporation.
https://www.ifc.org/content/dam/ifc/doc/mgrt/incubator-guide.pdf
- Zero2IPO Research. (2024). China Venture Capital Annual Report 2024.
- Zero2IPO Research. (2024). China Venture Capital Report.